IBS Set 6 Quiz - Embryology - Semester 2 Recap.

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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What is the following structure called?
Responda
  • Blastocyst
  • Morula
  • Zygote

Questão 2

Questão
The primitive streak is indicative of gastrulation occuring.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
The ectoderm gives rise to...
Responda
  • Enamel
  • Epidermis
  • Nervous system
  • Cardiovascular system
  • Respiratory system
  • Gastrointestinal system

Questão 4

Questão
The mesoderm gives rise to...
Responda
  • Cardiovascular system
  • Muscle
  • Connective tissue
  • Epidermis
  • Urinary system
  • Gastrointestinal tract

Questão 5

Questão
The endoderm gives rise to...
Responda
  • Respiratory system
  • Gastrointestinal tract
  • Urinary system
  • Cardiovascular system
  • Epidermis
  • Nervous system

Questão 6

Questão
The notochord forms from the notochordal plate in a cranial to caudal sequence.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
What substances does the primitive node release?
Responda
  • Brain derived neurotrophic factor
  • NODAL
  • BMP4
  • Noggin
  • CSPG's

Questão 8

Questão
The function of NODAL is...
Responda
  • Maintains the primitive streak
  • Stimulates skin formation from the ectoderm
  • Stimulates cranial structure and nervous system development

Questão 9

Questão
The function of BMP4 is...
Responda
  • Maintains the primitive streak
  • Stimulates skin formation from the ectoderm
  • Stimulates cranial structure and nervous system development

Questão 10

Questão
The function of Noggin is...
Responda
  • Maintains the primitive streak
  • Stimulates skin formation from the ectoderm
  • Stimulates cranial structure and nervous system development

Questão 11

Questão
Neurulation is folding of the neural plate which continues until formation of a neural tube. The closure disconnects the neural crest from the ectoderm, also forming neural crest cells.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 12

Questão
The notochord releases BMP that patterns the ventral side of the neural tube which gives the precursor to the motor neurones of the ventral spinal cord
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
Neural crest cells are formed when the neural tube closes and detaches from the ectoderm. Give some examples of where they may migrate and what structures develop.
Responda
  • Ectoderm - melanocytes
  • Mesoderm - ganglia, bones of the face and skull
  • Endoderm - urinary system

Questão 14

Questão
Spina Bifida is caused by failure of the neural tube to close.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
NODAL helps to establish internal asymmetry.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
Mutations in SHH leads to lack of bilateral symmetry and development of conditions like cyclopsia.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
Hox genes control body segmentation; essentially determining what section of the body will become what particular limb etc.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
The visceral layer of the lateral plate mesoderm gives rise to what structure?
Responda
  • GI tract
  • Muscle
  • Heart
  • Lungs

Questão 19

Questão
The parietal layer of the lateral plate mesoderm gives rise to what structures?
Responda
  • Bones of limbs
  • Connective tissue of limbs
  • Urogenital system
  • Heart

Questão 20

Questão
The intermediate mesoderm gives rise to what structure?
Responda
  • Urogenital system
  • Respiratory system
  • Connective tissue of limbs
  • GI tract

Questão 21

Questão
The paraxial mesoderm differentiates into dermatome, myotome and sclerotome. What will the dermatome become?
Responda
  • Dermis
  • Muscle
  • Tendon
  • Cartilage
  • Bone

Questão 22

Questão
The paraxial mesoderm differentiates into dermatome, myotome and sclerotome. What will the myotome become?
Responda
  • Dermis
  • Muscle
  • Tendon
  • Cartilage
  • Bone

Questão 23

Questão
The paraxial mesoderm differentiates into dermatome, myotome and sclerotome. What will the sclerotome become?
Responda
  • Dermis
  • Muscle
  • Tendon
  • Cartilage
  • Bone

Questão 24

Questão
What structures may the pharyngeal pouches give rise to?
Responda
  • Palatine tonsils
  • Parathyroid gland
  • Thymus gland
  • Thyroid gland
  • Cricoid cartilage

Questão 25

Questão
Neural crest cells migrate to the pharyngeal arches. Failure of migration can lead to conditions such as spina bifida.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
What muscular and skeletal structures arise from the 1st pharyngeal arch?
Responda
  • Mandible
  • Muscles of mastication
  • Muscles of facial expression
  • Styloid process

Questão 27

Questão
What muscular and skeletal structures arise from the 2nd pharyngeal arch?
Responda
  • Mandible
  • Styloid process
  • Muscles of mastication
  • Muscles of facial expression

Questão 28

Questão
What muscular and skeletal structures arise from the 3rd pharyngeal arch?
Responda
  • Stylopharyngeus
  • Hyoid
  • Styloid process
  • Thyroid cartilage

Questão 29

Questão
What muscular and skeletal structures arise from the 4th pharyngeal arch?
Responda
  • Mandible
  • Pharyngeal constrictors
  • Thyroid cartilage
  • Muscles of facial expression

Questão 30

Questão
What muscular and skeletal structures arise from the 6th pharyngeal arch?
Responda
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • Intrinsic muscles of the larynx
  • Pharyngeal constrictors
  • Thyroid cartilage

Questão 31

Questão
The medial nasal prominences fuse to form the secondary palate.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
The maxillary prominences fuse to form the secondary palate.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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