3967074
Descrição
Quiz por amber.rebel, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por amber.rebel
aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
With which condition would you see a negative phosphorus balance with normal phosphorus intakes?
Responda
-
Calcium stones
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Idiopathic hypercalciuria
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Enteric hyperoxaluria
-
Cystine stones
Questão 2
Questão
How much calcium per day is recommended for a person with oxalate stones?
Responda
-
1500-2500mg
-
900-1300mg
-
500-1200mg
-
800-1200 mg
Questão 3
Questão
Which of the following foods is NOT low in oxalate?
Responda
-
Spinach
-
Legumes
-
Nuts
-
Rhubarb
Questão 4
Questão
Which of the following is NOT an acidic food?
Responda
-
Wheat bread
-
Gelatin desserts
-
Coffee
-
Cheese
Questão 5
Questão
With which stones do we recommend a diet high in alkaline foods?
Responda
-
Oxalate stones
-
Cystine stones
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Uric acid stones
-
Struvite stones
Questão 6
Questão
When a patient has uric acid stones, we would recommend that they avoid _____ foods?
Responda
-
alkaline
-
citrate
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acidic
-
purine containing
Questão 7
Questão
Each kidney contains about how many nephrons?
Responda
-
100,000
-
1,000,000
-
10,000
-
10,000,000
Questão 8
Questão
From the ureter, urine goes to the
Responda
-
bladder
-
loop of Henle
-
nephron
-
glomerulus
Questão 9
Questão
Sodium is regulated by the kidneys at the expense of all other substances in an effort to maintain
Responda
-
urine concentration
-
glomerulus filtration rate
-
urine volume
-
blood volume
Questão 10
Questão
Water excretion is regulated by
Responda
-
erythropoietin
-
antidiuretic hormone
-
calcitonin
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parathyroid hormone
Questão 11
Questão
Nephritic syndrome is characterized by
Responda
-
hemoturia
-
proteinuria
-
azotemia
-
oliguria
Questão 12
Questão
Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by
Responda
-
hematuria
-
proteinuria
-
azotemia
-
oliguria
Questão 13
Questão
During acute renal failure, daily energy needs (for adults) are estimated to be _____ kcal/kg IBW.
Responda
-
10 to 20
-
20 to 30
-
30 to 40
-
40 to 50
Questão 14
Questão
Chronic interstitial nephritis is treated mainly by
Responda
-
potassium restriction
-
sodium restriction
-
adequate fluid administration
-
protein restriction
Questão 15
Questão
A juice used in the treatment of chronic urinary tract infections is _____ juice.
Responda
-
apple
-
prune
-
orange
-
cranberry
Questão 16
Questão
Which of the following is an acid-producing food?
Responda
-
Meat
-
Broccoli
-
Carrots
-
Milk
Questão 17
Questão
In hemodialysis, daily dietary protein needs are about _____ g/kg.
Responda
-
0.8
-
1.2
-
1.5
-
0.6
Questão 18
Questão
In peritoneal dialysis, daily dietary protein needs are about _____ g/kg.
Responda
-
0.8
-
1 to 1.2
-
1.2 to 1.5
-
0.6
Questão 19
Questão
In hemodialysis, the usual sodium restriction is _____ g/day.
Responda
-
1 to 2
-
2 to 3
-
4 to 6
-
6 to 8
Questão 20
Questão
Which of these should be supplemented in a patient who is undergoing dialysis?
Responda
-
Vitamin B12
-
Vitamin K
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin B6
Questão 21
Questão
In ESRD, which of these is optimal?
Responda
-
High calcium and phosphorus intake
-
Low calcium and phosphorus intake
-
Low calcium intake and high phosphorus intake
-
High calcium intake and low phosphorus intake
Questão 22
Questão
Which of these is typically elevated in ESRD?
Responda
-
Triglyceride level
-
LDL cholesterol level
-
Cholesterol level
-
HDL cholesterol level
Questão 23
Questão
Postdialysis hypoglycemia results from the abrupt ending of
Responda
-
hemodialysis
-
peritoneal dialysis
-
glucose supply in intradialytic parenteral nutrition
-
none of the above
Questão 24
Questão
Hypertrophy of the parathyroid gland results in over secretion of PTH and
Responda
-
hyperglycemia
-
bone demineralization
-
hyponatremia
-
oxalate stone formation
Questão 25
Questão
The major nutritional concern in children with ESRD is
Responda
-
vitamin status
-
promotion of normal growth and development
-
hypercholesterolemia
-
hypophosphatemia
Questão 26
Questão
Anemia in patients with ESRD is most often treated with
Responda
-
folate and vitamin B12 supplements
-
blood transfusions
-
oral iron supplements
-
recombinant human erythropoietin and IV or intramuscular iron
Questão 27
Questão
For patients with kidney stones, the most important aspect of medical nutrition therapy is
Responda
-
avoiding high intakes of animal protein
-
high fluid intake to produce 2 to 2.5 L urine daily
-
reducing intake of dietary oxalate and vitamin C
-
decreasing sodium intake and increasing potassium intake
Questão 28
Questão
In patients receiving hemodialysis, fluid restrictions are related to
Responda
-
urine output
-
sodium intake
-
phosphorus intake
-
risk of kidney stones
Questão 29
Questão
Which types of stones are amenable to dissolution therapy in the form of ECSWL?
Responda
-
Calcium stones
-
Melamine and Indinavir stones
-
Struvite stones
-
Uric acid stones
-
Oxalate stones
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