Questão 1
Questão
What is the range of normal motion of flexion in the hip?
Responda
-
110-130 degrees
-
70-120 degrees
-
50-95 degrees
Questão 2
Questão
What is the range of normal motion of extension in the hip?
Responda
-
110-130 degrees
-
10-20 degrees
-
45-80 degrees
Questão 3
Questão
What is the range of normal motion of abduction in the hip?
Responda
-
20-40 degrees
-
30-50 degrees
-
10-35 degrees
Questão 4
Questão
What is the normal motion for adduction in the hip?
Responda
-
45 degrees
-
30 degrees
-
55 degrees
Questão 5
Questão
What is the normal range of motion for internal rotation of the hip?
Responda
-
30-40 degrees
-
40-60 degrees
Questão 6
Questão
What is the normal range of motion for external rotation of the hip?
Responda
-
30-40 degrees
-
40-60 degrees
-
55-70 degrees
Questão 7
Questão
What is the normal range of motion for flexion in the knee?
Responda
-
135-145 degrees
-
110-150 degrees
Questão 8
Questão
What is the normal range of motion for extension in the knee?
Responda
-
-10-0 degrees
-
5-10 degrees
-
10-15 degrees
Questão 9
Questão
What is the normal motion for plantar flexion in the ankle?
Responda
-
50 degrees
-
70 degrees
-
35 degrees
Questão 10
Questão
What is the normal motion for dorsiflexion in the ankle?
Responda
-
20 degrees
-
45 degrees
-
15 degrees
Questão 11
Questão
What is the normal motion for inversion in the ankle?
Responda
-
35 degrees
-
5 degrees
-
20 degrees
Questão 12
Questão
What is the normal motion for eversion of the ankle?
Responda
-
3 degrees
-
5 degrees
-
10 degrees
Questão 13
Questão
L1 dermatome is responsible for sensation in the ?
Questão 14
Questão
L2 dermatome controls sensation in the medial mid-thigh.
Questão 15
Questão
L4 dermatome controls sensation in the dorsum of the foot.
Questão 16
Questão
L5 dermatome area runs along over what area?
Responda
-
Medial mid-thigh
-
Dorsum of foot
Questão 17
Questão
L3 dermatome area runs along the lateral distal thigh, proximal.
Questão 18
Questão
S1 dermatome runs along what area?
Questão 19
Questão
S2 dermatome runs along the dorsum of the foot to the 5th metatarsal.
Questão 20
Questão
L1 myotome controls what movement?
Responda
-
Hip flexion
-
Knee extension
Questão 21
Questão
L2 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Questão 22
Questão
L3 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Responda
-
Knee extension
-
Hip flexion
Questão 23
Questão
L4 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Questão 24
Questão
L5 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Responda
-
Toe extension
-
Plantar Flexion/Eversion
-
Knee flexion
Questão 25
Questão
S1 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Responda
-
Plantar flexion/eversion
-
Toe extension
-
Hip Flexion
Questão 26
Questão
S2 myotome controls which muscle movement?
Responda
-
Hip extension
-
Plantar flexion/eversion
-
Knee flexion
Questão 27
Questão
A pt. who is unable to lift legs and hold that position for 30sec. and also experiences pn with the test is a positive result for a Milgram's test.
Questão 28
Questão
The pt. has intrathecal/extrathecal pressure on an intervertebral (IV) disc which places pressure on the lumbar nerve root if they test positive for the Milgram's test.
Questão 29
Questão
Kernig's/Brudzinski's test is positive if pn occurs with SLR and is NOT relieved when the pt. flexes the leg at the knee joint.
Questão 30
Questão
A positive kernig's/brudzinski's test indicates sciatic nerve irritation or discal involvement in injury.
Questão 31
Questão
A SLR (non-modified) test is positive if pn does not occur at all.
Questão 32
Questão
A positive SLR (non-modified) test indicates sciatic nerve irritation or discal involvement (if pn is experienced after 70°).
Questão 33
Questão
A modified SLR test is positive if pn is felt in both the un-modified and modified SLR tests.
Questão 34
Questão
A negative modified SLR test could indicate tight hamstrings as the cause for pain in the original SLR test.
Questão 35
Questão
A positive modified SLR test indicates a large space-occupying lesion (i.e. herniated disc).
Questão 36
Questão
The WELL SLR test is performed on the symptomatic leg.
Questão 37
Questão
A WELL SLR test is positive if pn occurs on the opposite (symptomatic) leg.
Questão 38
Questão
A positive WELL SLR test indicates that the patient (pt.) is malingering.
Questão 39
Questão
A positive Hoover's test is when there is no pressure on the examiners hand from the pt.'s un-involved leg.
Questão 40
Questão
Malingering is an indicator for a positive Quadrant test.
Questão 41
Questão
A positive Quadrant test is when:
Responda
-
Patients symptoms are reproduced
-
Patient can't rotate to the affected side
-
Patients symptoms are not reproduced
Questão 42
Questão
A positive Quadrant test indicates: (More than one correct)
Responda
-
Radicular pn from a positive quadrant test indicates compression of IV foramina that impinges lumbar nerve roots.
-
Symptoms in the PSIS area indicate SI joint dysfunction.
-
Local pn from a positive quadrant test indicates facet joint pathology.
-
Reproduction of symptoms indicates sciatic nerve irritation
Questão 43
Questão
A positive Slump test is when sciatic pain or reproduction of other neurological symptoms occurs.
Questão 44
Questão
A positive Slump test indicates sciatic nerve irritation and tight hamstrings.
Questão 45
Questão
A positive tension sign/ bowstring test is when the pt. feels [blank_start]tenderness[blank_end] with possible duplication of [blank_start]sciatic[blank_end] symptoms as compared with the opposite side.
Questão 46
Questão
The stork stand test is positive if pain is felt in the [blank_start]lumbar spine[blank_end] or [blank_start]SI[blank_end] area. This indicates either a [blank_start]unilateral lesion[blank_end] of the pars interarticularis or a [blank_start]bilateral fracture[blank_end] of the pars. A [blank_start]unilateral lesion[blank_end] is indicated if pain is felt when the opposite leg is raised. [blank_start]Bilateral fracture[blank_end] is indicated if pain is felt when either leg is lifted.
Responda
-
lumbar spine
-
SI
-
unilateral lesion
-
bilateral fracture
-
unilateral lesion
-
Bilateral fracture
Questão 47
Questão
A [blank_start]Long Sit[blank_end] test is said to be positive if movement of the symptomatic legs malleoli is observed. If the malleoli moves longer to shorter, this means [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] rotation of ilium on that side. If malleoli moves shorter to longer, this means [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] rotation of ilium.
Responda
-
Long Sit
-
anterior
-
posterior
Questão 48
Questão
The Prone Knee Bending/Nachlas test is positive if pn is felt, the [blank_start]ASIS[blank_end] rotates forward before 90° of flexion, or if the [blank_start]ipsilateral pelvic rim[blank_end] rotates forward. If pn occurs in front area after 90° flexion, this indicates [blank_start]rectus femoris tightness[blank_end]. Pn in the lumbar spine indicates [blank_start]lumbar[blank_end] pathology. If the [blank_start]ASIS[blank_end] rotates forward (butt comes off the table), this indicates hypomobile [blank_start]SI[blank_end] joint.
Responda
-
ASIS
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ipsilateral pelvic rim
-
rectus femoris tightness
-
lumbar
-
ASIS
-
SI
Questão 49
Questão
When performing reflex testing, hypo-reflex and hyper-reflex indicate a nerve root pathology.
Questão 50
Questão
The Trendelenburg test is positive if the pelvis [blank_start]drops[blank_end] on the non-weight bearing side. This indicates [blank_start]gluteus medius[blank_end] weakness or decreased [blank_start]innervation[blank_end] to the muscle.
Responda
-
drops
-
gluteus medius
-
innervation
Questão 51
Questão
The [blank_start]Ipsilateral Prone Kinetic[blank_end] test is positive if the PSIS doesn't move. This indicates hypomobility with a posteriorly rotated ilium (outflare).
Questão 52
Questão
The [blank_start]Gapping[blank_end] test is positive if pain is felt in the gluteal/posterior leg on ONE side. This indicates a sprain of anterior sacroiliac ligaments.
Questão 53
Questão
The Approximation test is positive if the pt. feels increased [blank_start]pressure[blank_end] in the [blank_start]sacroiliac[blank_end] joints. This indicates SI or sprain of [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] SI ligaments.
Responda
-
pressure
-
sacroiliac
-
posterior
Questão 54
Questão
The Sacroiliac Rocking test is positive if pn is felt in the [blank_start]SI joint[blank_end]. This indicates and SI pathology or a sprain of the sacrotuberous ligament.
Questão 55
Questão
A Gillet's test is positive if the [blank_start]PSIS[blank_end] on the same side as the flexed knee doesn't move or moves inferiorly; or if the [blank_start]PSIS[blank_end] on the opposite side of the flexed knee moves [blank_start]inferiorly[blank_end]. This indicates a [blank_start]hypomobile[blank_end] or "fixated" sacroiliac joint.
Responda
-
PSIS
-
PSIS
-
inferiorly
-
hypomobile
Questão 56
Questão
A Laguere test is positive if pn is felt on the side being tested and indicates a SI pathology.
Questão 57
Questão
The [blank_start]Faber[blank_end] test is positive if pn is felt in the SI joint or pt. hip. This test indicates a hip pathology if pn is felt in the [blank_start]inguinal[blank_end] area anterior to the hip and indicates a SI joint pathology if pn is felt during the application of over-pressure in the SI area.
Questão 58
Questão
Gaenslen's test is positive if pain is NOT felt in the SI area and indicates a muscle weakness of the hamstring group.
Questão 59
Questão
The [blank_start]Yeomen's[blank_end] test is positive if pn is felt in the lumbar or SI area, or if anterior thigh parathesia occurs. Lumbar pn indicates lumbar pathology; Pn in the SI area indicates an anterior SI [blank_start]ligament[blank_end] pathology; Anterior thigh parathesia indicates [blank_start]femoral nerve[blank_end] stretch.
Responda
-
Yeomen's
-
femoral nerve
-
ligament
Questão 60
Questão
The Scouring test looks for any [blank_start]popping[blank_end], clicking, [blank_start]grinding[blank_end], or apprehension when testing the pt. If test is positive, this indicates a hip [blank_start]pathology[blank_end].
Responda
-
popping
-
grinding
-
pathology
Questão 61
Questão
The [blank_start]Thomas[blank_end] test is positive if the lower leg moves into full extension and/or the thigh comes off the table. This indicates tightness of the [blank_start]rectus femoris[blank_end] and/or [blank_start]illiopsoas[blank_end] group.
Responda
-
Thomas
-
rectus femoris
-
illiopsoas
Questão 62
Questão
The [blank_start]Ober's[blank_end] test is positive if the pt thigh/leg doesn't move toward the table when the examiner lets the leg "fall". This indicates [blank_start]IT band[blank_end] tightness/contracture.
Questão 63
Questão
90/90 Hamstring test is positive if the pt. knee [blank_start]flexion[blank_end] stays greater than [blank_start]20°[blank_end] when performing the test. This test indicates tight [blank_start]hamstrings[blank_end].
Questão 64
Questão
The [blank_start]Tripod[blank_end] test is positive if the pt. extends the trunk (leans back and catches self with hands). This indicates tight [blank_start]hamstrings[blank_end].
Questão 65
Questão
The Weber-Basrstow Maneuver test is positive if different levels of the [blank_start]malleoli[blank_end] are observed. This test indicates [blank_start]asymmetry[blank_end] of the legs.
Questão 66
Questão
Leg length discrepancy is measure two different ways. [blank_start]True[blank_end] leg length is measure from the ASIS to the lateral malleoli. Apparent leg length is measured from the [blank_start]umbilicus[blank_end] to [blank_start]medial[blank_end] malleoli while pt. is [blank_start]supine[blank_end].
Responda
-
True
-
umbilicus
-
medial
-
supine
Questão 67
Questão
Where does the sartorius originate and insert?
Responda
-
It originates at the ASIS, runs diagonally along the side to insert medially distal to the knee.
-
Originates on the AIIS, runs along anterior thigh, attaches distal to knee with the vastus group.
-
Originates on the ASIS, turns into IT band and runs along lateral thigh, inserts distal to the knee.
Questão 68
Questão
Rectus femoris palpation
Responda
-
It originates at the ASIS, runs diagonally along the side to insert medially distal to the knee.
-
Originates on the AIIS, runs along anterior thigh, attaches distal to knee with the vastus group.
-
Originates on the ischial tuberosity, runs down the posterior thigh, inserts distal to the knee.
Questão 69
Questão
Where is the trochanteric bursa located?
Questão 70
Questão
The TFL originates on the [blank_start]ASIS[blank_end], turns into the [blank_start]IT band[blank_end] and runs along the [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] thigh, inserts [blank_start]distal[blank_end] to the knee.
Responda
-
ASIS
-
IT band
-
lateral
-
distal
Questão 71
Questão
The hamstring muscle group originates on the [blank_start]ischial[blank_end] tuberosity and runs down the [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] thigh to insert [blank_start]distal[blank_end] to the knee.
Questão 72
Questão
Where is PSIS located?
Questão 73
Questão
The [blank_start]Iliac Tubercle[blank_end] is approx. 3 inches above the ASIS, along the lateral lip of the [blank_start]iliac[blank_end] crest. It is the widest part of the crest.
Questão 74
Questão
Normal 100% ROM against gravity with maximal resistance is what manual muscle test grade?
Questão 75
Questão
Trace contracts with no motion is what manual muscle test grade?
Questão 76
Questão
What manual muscle test grade is considered Fair with 50% complete ROM against gravity?
Questão 77
Questão
What is considered GOOD and is 75% complete ROM against gravity with moderate resistance?
Questão 78
Questão
Which manual muscle test grade is Poor and has only 25% complete ROM even with gravity eliminated?
Questão 79
Questão
Which grade is ZERO with no contraction palpated?