Question 1
Question
What things do all living things have in common?
Answer
-
Asexual reproduction
-
Growth and Development
-
Biosphere
-
Reproduction
-
Regulation
-
Evolutionary Change
-
Order
-
Energy Processing
-
Respond to Enviornment
Question 2
Question
Lifes Hierarchy From Least to Greatest?
[blank_start]1.[blank_end]
[blank_start]2.[blank_end]
[blank_start]3.[blank_end]
[blank_start]4.[blank_end]
[blank_start]5.[blank_end]
[blank_start]6.[blank_end]
[blank_start]7.[blank_end]
[blank_start]8.[blank_end]
[blank_start]9.[blank_end]
[blank_start]10.[blank_end]
[blank_start]11.[blank_end]
Answer
-
Atom
-
Molecule
-
Atom
-
Organs and Organ System
-
Biosphere
-
Organelle
-
Cells
-
Organism
-
Tissue
-
Organelle
-
Atom
-
Organelle
-
Cells
-
Tissue
-
Organs and Organ System
-
Organism
-
Population
-
Community
-
Ecosystem
-
Biosphere
-
Organelles
-
Cells
-
Tissue
-
Molecule
-
Community
-
Organism
-
Population
-
Ecosystem
-
Biosphere
-
Ecosystem
-
Molecule
-
Cells
-
Community
-
Tissue
-
Organs and Organ System
-
Organism
-
Population
-
Atom
-
Atom
-
Organelle
-
Tissue
-
Biosphere
-
Ecosystem
-
Community
-
Population
-
Organs and Organ System
-
Molecule
-
Biosphere
-
Ecosystem
-
Community
-
Population
-
Organism
-
Organs and Organism
-
Cells
-
molecule
-
Atom
-
Molecule
-
Organelles
-
Cells
-
Tissues
-
Organism
-
Population
-
Organs and Organ Sytem
-
Community
-
Ecosystem
-
Biosphere
-
Community
-
Biosphere
-
Population
-
Ecosystem
-
Tissue
-
Atom
-
Molecule
-
Organism
-
Organs and Organ System
-
Cells
-
Organelle
-
Molecule
-
Biosphere
-
Organelle
-
Ecosystem
-
Cells
-
Community
-
Tissue
-
Population
-
Organs and Organ Systems
-
Organism
-
Molecule
-
Atom
-
Tissue
-
Organelles
-
Biosphere
-
Ecosystem
-
Population
-
Organism
-
Organs and Organ System
-
Cells
-
Community
-
Organelles
-
Tissue
-
Organs and Organ System
-
Organism
-
Population
-
Cells
-
Molecule
-
Atom
-
Biosphere
-
Ecosystem
-
Community
-
Organism
-
Cells
-
Biosphere
-
Ecosystem
-
Community
-
Organelle
-
Population
-
Organs and Organ System
-
Tissue
-
Atom
-
Molecule
Question 3
Question
3 Domains of life ?
Answer
-
Eukarya
-
Anamalia
-
Archea
-
Bacteria
-
Plantae
Question 4
Question
Are the Plantae, Fungi and Animalia Within the Protist Kingdom?
Question 5
Question
Observations which led Darwin to Evolutionary Theory?
Question 6
Question
The Scientific Method Requires one to (In order)?:
1) Question
2) Observe
3) Hypothesis
4) Prediction
5) Explain Results
6) Accept or Reject Hypothesis
Question 7
Question
4 Most common elements
Answer
-
Carbon
-
Calcium
-
Chlorine
-
Potassium
-
Oxygen
-
Nitrogen
-
Hydrogen
Question 8
Question
Atomic Number is?
Question 9
Question
Atomic Mass is ?
Question 10
Question
What is an Isotope
Question 11
Question
A weak bond; polar, can bind with other polar molecules is a ionic bond?
Question 12
Question
An Ionic bond is where some atoms gain ot lose electrons in order to gain ion attraction between ions of opposite charges .
Question 13
Question
A covalent bond is a bond where atoms share electrons; 2+ atoms held by covalent bonds make a molecule
Question 14
Question
Functional groups are part of a molecule that participate in chemical reactions, examples of these groups are... hydroxyl and carboxyl
Question 15
Answer
-
Are non-polar Hydrocarbons composed of fat molecules
-
are important components of cell membranes, phospholipids
-
regulate cell function and protect other cells
-
all the above
Question 16
Question
Dehydration Synthesis [blank_start]Joins[blank_end] and Hydrolysis [blank_start]Breaksdown[blank_end] chemical bonds.
Answer
-
Joins
-
Breaksdown
-
Breaksdown
-
Joins
Question 17
Question
Primary Structure:
Answer
-
sequence of amino acids
-
coils to form alpha helix or pleated sheet
-
3-D shape, described as fibrous or gobular
-
many peptide chains or subunits, how it fits
Question 18
Question
Secondary Structure:
Answer
-
A sequence of amino acids
-
coils to form alpha helix or pleated sheet
-
3-D shape, described as fibrous or gobular
-
many peptide chains or subunits, how it fits
Question 19
Question
Tertiary Structure:
Answer
-
Sequence of Amino Acids
-
coils to form alpha helix or pleated sheet
-
3-D shape, described as fibrous or globular
-
many peptide chains or subunits, how it fits
Question 20
Question
Quartenary Structure:
Answer
-
sequence of amino acids
-
coils to form alpha helix or pleated sheet
-
3-D shape, described a fibrous or globular
-
many peptide chains or subunits, how it fits
Question 21
Question
[blank_start]Prokaryotes[blank_end] lack a Membrane enclosed [blank_start]Nucleus[blank_end].
Question 22
Question
[blank_start]Eukaryotes[blank_end] have a membrane that surrounds [blank_start]nuclear[blank_end] material.
Answer
-
Eukaryotes
-
Prokaryotes
-
Nuclear
-
Cytoplasm
Question 23
Question
Phospholipids: Tails are [blank_start]Hyrdrophobic[blank_end], and heads are [blank_start]Hydrophilic[blank_end].
Question 24
Question 25
Question
The [blank_start]Endomembrane[blank_end] system has interconnected membranes throughout cell for synthesis, storage and transportation.
Answer
-
Endomembrane
-
Membrane
-
Organ
Question 26
Question
The structure which receives packages, such as transport vesicles, and modifies products, then repackages products in transport vesicles for other sites is called:
Question 27
Question
The Endoplasmic Reticulum:
Answer
-
Has two forms: Rough and Smooth
-
Smooth has Ribosomes
-
Walls contain enzymes that make phospholipids, steroids, and fatty acids
-
Detoxifies Poisons
-
Packages Products in Transport vesicles that bud off
-
stores minerals for muscle contraction
Question 28
Question
[blank_start]Lysosomes[blank_end] merge with food [blank_start]vacuoles[blank_end] to digest food or destroy invading organisms.
Answer
-
Lysosomes
-
Vacuoles
-
vacuoles
-
lysosomes
Question 29
Question
What are the energy converting organelles?
Answer
-
Cholorplast
-
Mitochondria
-
Vaculoes
-
Nucleus
Question 30
Question
Larger, Membraneous sacs which help in digestion, storage or water removal are called [blank_start]vacuoles[blank_end]
Question 31
Question
mitochondria are only found in plants
Question 32
Question
[blank_start]Cilia[blank_end] are short and numerous and control movement, and [blank_start]Flagella[blank_end] are long and few and control movement.
Question 33
Question
The location of a gene on a chromosome is called a [blank_start]locus[blank_end]
Question 34
Question
Homozygous alleles are [blank_start]identical[blank_end] and Heterozygous alleles are [blank_start]different[blank_end]
Answer
-
identical
-
different
-
different
-
identical
Question 35
Question
Complete the Punnett Square
Question 36
Question
[blank_start]Phenotypes[blank_end] are observable traits. [blank_start]Genotypes[blank_end] are particular genes or alleles an individual carries.
Question 37
Question
The law of [blank_start]segregation[blank_end] states that pairs of genes separate during formation of gametes. The law of [blank_start]Independent Assortment[blank_end] states that seperation occurs individually and that the way one gene is seperated does not affect how the other is seperated.
Answer
-
segregation
-
Independent assortment
-
Independent Assortment
-
Segregation
Question 38
Question
Choose all recessive disorders:
Answer
-
Extra toes or fingers
-
huntingtons disease
-
Sickle cell
-
Tay-sachs
-
Cystic Fibrosis
-
Albinism
-
Dwarfism
Question 39
Question
[blank_start]Incomplete dominace[blank_end] occurs when one allele is not filly dominant and phenotype of heterozygote is between two
example: red and white flower = pink flower
Question 40
Question
[blank_start]Codominance[blank_end] is when both alleles are expressed at the same time
Example: Blood type
Answer
-
Codominance
-
Incomplete Dominance
Question 41
Question
When a single gene affects many traits it is called polygenic inheritance
Question 42
Question
Polygenic inheritance occurs when many genes affect single traits such as height, skin color and hair color
Question 43
Question
Epistasis is the interaction between gene pairs, where sometimes the product of one pair of genes may alter the product of another pair of genes
Question 44
Question
genes that travel together are called [blank_start]linked[blank_end] genes
Question 45
Question
Place the genes in the correct order on the chromosome based upon their probability of recombination:
AB= 20% chance
AC= 10% chance
AD= 40% chance
( just choose the capital letter sometimes this is dumb)
Question 46
Question
A sex-linked gene is found on the [blank_start]X[blank_end]-chromosomes
examples: Red-green colorblindness, hemophilia
Question 47
Question
Label the cells as hypertonic, hypotonic or normal
Answer
-
Hypertonic
-
Normal
-
Hypotonic
Question 48
Question
Facilitated diffusion is when transport protiens help move molecules across a membrane
Question 49
Question
[blank_start]Exocytosis[blank_end] moves bulky molecules out of cells and [blank_start]endocytosis[blank_end] moves bulky molecules into cells.
Question 50
Question
[blank_start]Pinocytosis[blank_end] takes in small drinks of fluid in tiny vesicles and [blank_start]Phagocytosis[blank_end] engulfs large pieces of food or bacteria in a vacuole
Answer
-
Pinocytosis
-
Phagocytosis
-
Phagocytosis
-
Pinocytosis
Question 51
Question
[blank_start]Endergonic[blank_end] reactions require a net input of energy. An [blank_start]exergonic[blank_end] reaction releases energy.
Answer
-
Endergonic
-
Exergonic
-
exergonic
-
endergonic
Question 52
Question
The photosynthesis equation is [blank_start]6CO2[blank_end] + [blank_start]6H2O[blank_end] ----> [blank_start]C6H12O6[blank_end]+[blank_start]6O2[blank_end]
Do not include any parentheses
Question 53
Question
Cellular respiration equation is:
[blank_start]C6H12O6[blank_end]+[blank_start]6O2[blank_end]---->[blank_start]6CO2[blank_end]+[blank_start]6H2O[blank_end]
Answer
-
C6H12O6
-
6CO2
-
6O2
-
6H2O
-
6CO2
-
C6H12O6
-
6H2O
-
6O2
Question 54
Question
In [blank_start]oxidation[blank_end], a molecule loses electrons. In [blank_start]reduction[blank_end] electrons a molecule gains electrons.
Answer
-
oxidation
-
reduction
-
reduction
-
oxidation
Question 55
Question
A redox reaction is a coupled oxidation and reduction reaction
Photosynthesis is an example of a redox reaction
Question 56
Question
ATP is generated in what ways?
Answer
-
electron transport train
-
chemiosmosis
-
Glycolysis
-
Citric acid cyle
Question 57
Question
[blank_start]2[blank_end] ATP's are made in Glycolysis, [blank_start]2[blank_end] ATP's are made in the Citric Acid Cycle and [blank_start]34[blank_end] are made in Oxidative Phosphorylation. There are [blank_start]38[blank_end] in total.
Question 58
Question
[blank_start]Restriction enzymes[blank_end] cut out specific genes of interest.
Question 59
Question
factors which regulate gene expression?
Answer
-
DNA Packing/ Histones
-
Methylation
-
DNA Scilencers
-
DNA Enhancers
-
RNA Splicing
-
Metastasis
Question 60
Question
The two major phases of the cell cycle are M phase and Interphase
Question 61
Question
[blank_start]Introns[blank_end] are non coding segments, whereas [blank_start]Exons[blank_end] are coding segments.
Answer
-
Introns
-
Exons
-
Exons
-
Introns
Question 62
Question
Genes that may cause cancer are called
Answer
-
Oncogenes
-
Cancer genes
-
Carcinoma genes
Question 63
Question
A proto-oncogene is a normal gene that had the potential to become [blank_start]cancerous[blank_end]
Question 64
Question
Cancer which moves from its original site is called [blank_start]metastasis[blank_end]
Question 65
Question
When building a new strand of DNA the enzyme DNA [blank_start]Polymerase[blank_end] attaches free nucleotides to the growing new strand of DNA and the enzyme DNA [blank_start]ligase[blank_end] seals the short strands of growing DNA together/
Answer
-
Polymerase
-
Ligase
-
ligase
-
polymerase
Question 66
Question
There are three classes of RNA. Transcription of most genes produce [blank_start]m[blank_end]RNA, this type of RNA carry protein building instructions. [blank_start]r[blank_end]RNA is composed of ribosomes, here polypeptide chains of protiens are assembled. Lastly there is [blank_start]t[blank_end]RNA, which delivers free amino acids to the ribosome where they assemble using the mRNA template.
Question 67
Question
Ribosomes consist of three subunits, small, medium and large
Question 68
Question
During translation subunits combine
Question 69
Question
Common gene mutations are
Answer
-
Frame shifts
-
Base pair Substitutions
-
Insertions or deletion
-
Metylation
-
Histones
Question 70
Question
In the [blank_start]lysogenic[blank_end] cycle, the cell changes from a regular cell to a virus cell, in the [blank_start]lytic[blank_end] cycle, immediate action occurs, the virus copies itself and the cell breaks
Answer
-
lysogenic
-
lytic
-
lytic
-
lysogenic
Question 71
Question
What is an example of a retrovirus?
Answer
-
HIV/AIDS
-
Sickle Cells
-
Huntington's Disease
-
Tay-Sach's
Question 72
Question
Bacteria transfer DNA in three ways. [blank_start]Transduction[blank_end] is the process where a bacteriophage injects a piece of bacterial DNA into a bacteria with its own DNA. [blank_start]Transformation[blank_end] uptakes DNA from an outside source and is placed in a host cell. When two cells mate the donor cell transfer DNA to a recipient through sex pili or mating bridge, this is called [blank_start]conjugation[blank_end]
Answer
-
Transduction
-
Transformation
-
Conjugation
-
Transformation
-
Transduction
-
conjugation
-
conjugation
-
transformation
-
transduction
Question 73
Question
Interphase has 3 parts and is the longer phase of the two. It begins with the [blank_start]G1[blank_end] phase, cell growth occurs in this stage. In the [blank_start]S[blank_end] phase the DNA replicates and sister chromatids form. In the [blank_start]G2[blank_end] phase the cell phase prepares for division.
Question 74
Question
When the cytoplasm pinches into two it is called?
Answer
-
cleavage furrow
-
Plate
-
a and b
-
divison
Question 75
Question
Types of Cancer therapies
Answer
-
Radition
-
counseling
-
immunotherapies
-
one-on-one
-
Target therapies
-
chemotherapy
Question 76
Question
1. In [blank_start]prophase[blank_end] chromosomes condense, microtubules form and the chromosomes move to opposite poles of cell
2. In [blank_start]Metaphase[blank_end] chromosomes line up at the equator
3. In [blank_start]anaphase[blank_end], chromatids break apart and move to opposite poles
4. In [blank_start]Telophase[blank_end] chromosomes de-condense, a new nuclear envolope forms and cell divides
Answer
-
prophase
-
anaphase
-
metophase
-
telophase
-
Metaphase
-
Prophase
-
Anaphase
-
Telophase
-
anaphase
-
prophase
-
metaphase
-
telophase
-
Telophase
-
prophase
-
metaphase
-
anaphase
Question 77
Question
Give these sex-linked disorders their correct chromosome labeling:
Klinefelter [blank_start]XXY[blank_end] = Male
Turners Syndrome [blank_start]XO[blank_end] = Female
Metafemale [blank_start]XXX[blank_end] = Female
Question 78
Question
Meiosis One
1. [blank_start]Interphase[blank_end] - DNA replicates & sister chromatids form
2. [blank_start]Prophase 1[blank_end]- genetic information is exchanged, nuclear envelope breaks
3. [blank_start]Metaphase 1[blank_end]- chromosomes line up at equator
4. [blank_start]Anaphase 1[blank_end]- chromosomes separate and move to opposite sides
5. [blank_start]Telophase 1[blank_end] - cytoplasm divides and 2 new haploid cells form
Answer
-
Interphase
-
Anaphase
-
Prophase
-
Telophase
-
Metaphase
-
Prophase
-
Anaphase
-
Telophase
-
Metaphase
-
Interphase
-
Metaphase
-
Anaphase
-
Telophase
-
Interphase
-
Prohase
-
Anaphase
-
Metaphase
-
Prophase
-
Interphase
-
Telophase
-
Telophase
-
Interphase
-
Prophase
-
Anaphase
-
Metaphase
Question 79
Question
Meiosis 2
1. [blank_start]Prophase[blank_end] - New microtubules form and attach to centromeres
2. [blank_start]Metaphase[blank_end] - Chromosomes line at equator
3. [blank_start]Anaphase[blank_end] - sister chromatids break apart and travel to opposite poles
4. [blank_start]Telophase[blank_end] - 4 new haploid cells for
Answer
-
Prophase
-
Metaphase
-
Anaphase
-
Telophase
Question 80
Question
RFLP's ( Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms) can be used to identify people with harmful genes