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AT 3128 Evaluation of Athletic Injury Lower Extremities Lab-Midterm Practical

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Sport Science Quiz on AT 3128 Evaluation of Athletic Injury Lower Extremities Lab-Midterm Practical, created by Kerilyn Wendel on 12/10/2016.
Kerilyn Wendel
Quiz by Kerilyn Wendel, updated more than 1 year ago
Kerilyn Wendel
Created by Kerilyn Wendel about 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What is the range of normal motion of flexion in the hip?
Answer
  • 110-130 degrees
  • 70-120 degrees
  • 50-95 degrees

Question 2

Question
What is the range of normal motion of extension in the hip?
Answer
  • 110-130 degrees
  • 10-20 degrees
  • 45-80 degrees

Question 3

Question
What is the range of normal motion of abduction in the hip?
Answer
  • 20-40 degrees
  • 30-50 degrees
  • 10-35 degrees

Question 4

Question
What is the normal motion for adduction in the hip?
Answer
  • 45 degrees
  • 30 degrees
  • 55 degrees

Question 5

Question
What is the normal range of motion for internal rotation of the hip?
Answer
  • 30-40 degrees
  • 40-60 degrees

Question 6

Question
What is the normal range of motion for external rotation of the hip?
Answer
  • 30-40 degrees
  • 40-60 degrees
  • 55-70 degrees

Question 7

Question
What is the normal range of motion for flexion in the knee?
Answer
  • 135-145 degrees
  • 110-150 degrees

Question 8

Question
What is the normal range of motion for extension in the knee?
Answer
  • -10-0 degrees
  • 5-10 degrees
  • 10-15 degrees

Question 9

Question
What is the normal motion for plantar flexion in the ankle?
Answer
  • 50 degrees
  • 70 degrees
  • 35 degrees

Question 10

Question
What is the normal motion for dorsiflexion in the ankle?
Answer
  • 20 degrees
  • 45 degrees
  • 15 degrees

Question 11

Question
What is the normal motion for inversion in the ankle?
Answer
  • 35 degrees
  • 5 degrees
  • 20 degrees

Question 12

Question
What is the normal motion for eversion of the ankle?
Answer
  • 3 degrees
  • 5 degrees
  • 10 degrees

Question 13

Question
L1 dermatome is responsible for sensation in the ?
Answer
  • Proximal thigh (pubic symphysis to lateral thigh)
  • Medial mid-thigh
  • lateral distal thigh

Question 14

Question
L2 dermatome controls sensation in the medial mid-thigh.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
L4 dermatome controls sensation in the dorsum of the foot.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
L5 dermatome area runs along over what area?
Answer
  • Medial mid-thigh
  • Dorsum of foot

Question 17

Question
L3 dermatome area runs along the lateral distal thigh, proximal.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
S1 dermatome runs along what area?
Answer
  • Dorsum of the foot
  • Heel plantar side
  • Posterior distal lateral lower leg down to the 5th metatarsal

Question 19

Question
S2 dermatome runs along the dorsum of the foot to the 5th metatarsal.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
L1 myotome controls what movement?
Answer
  • Hip flexion
  • Knee extension

Question 21

Question
L2 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Answer
  • Dorsiflexion and Inversion
  • Hip Flexion

Question 22

Question
L3 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Answer
  • Knee extension
  • Hip flexion

Question 23

Question
L4 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Answer
  • Toe extension
  • Dorsiflexion and Inversion
  • Knee extension

Question 24

Question
L5 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Answer
  • Toe extension
  • Plantar Flexion/Eversion
  • Knee flexion

Question 25

Question
S1 myotome controls what muscle movement?
Answer
  • Plantar flexion/eversion
  • Toe extension
  • Hip Flexion

Question 26

Question
S2 myotome controls which muscle movement?
Answer
  • Hip extension
  • Plantar flexion/eversion
  • Knee flexion

Question 27

Question
A pt. who is unable to lift legs and hold that position for 30sec. and also experiences pn with the test is a positive result for a Milgram's test.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 28

Question
The pt. has intrathecal/extrathecal pressure on an intervertebral (IV) disc which places pressure on the lumbar nerve root if they test positive for the Milgram's test.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 29

Question
Kernig's/Brudzinski's test is positive if pn occurs with SLR and is NOT relieved when the pt. flexes the leg at the knee joint.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 30

Question
A positive kernig's/brudzinski's test indicates sciatic nerve irritation or discal involvement in injury.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 31

Question
A SLR (non-modified) test is positive if pn does not occur at all.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 32

Question
A positive SLR (non-modified) test indicates sciatic nerve irritation or discal involvement (if pn is experienced after 70°).
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 33

Question
A modified SLR test is positive if pn is felt in both the un-modified and modified SLR tests.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 34

Question
A negative modified SLR test could indicate tight hamstrings as the cause for pain in the original SLR test.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 35

Question
A positive modified SLR test indicates a large space-occupying lesion (i.e. herniated disc).
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 36

Question
The WELL SLR test is performed on the symptomatic leg.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 37

Question
A WELL SLR test is positive if pn occurs on the opposite (symptomatic) leg.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 38

Question
A positive WELL SLR test indicates that the patient (pt.) is malingering.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 39

Question
A positive Hoover's test is when there is no pressure on the examiners hand from the pt.'s un-involved leg.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 40

Question
Malingering is an indicator for a positive Quadrant test.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 41

Question
A positive Quadrant test is when:
Answer
  • Patients symptoms are reproduced
  • Patient can't rotate to the affected side
  • Patients symptoms are not reproduced

Question 42

Question
A positive Quadrant test indicates: (More than one correct)
Answer
  • Radicular pn from a positive quadrant test indicates compression of IV foramina that impinges lumbar nerve roots.
  • Symptoms in the PSIS area indicate SI joint dysfunction.
  • Local pn from a positive quadrant test indicates facet joint pathology.
  • Reproduction of symptoms indicates sciatic nerve irritation

Question 43

Question
A positive Slump test is when sciatic pain or reproduction of other neurological symptoms occurs.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 44

Question
A positive Slump test indicates sciatic nerve irritation and tight hamstrings.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 45

Question
A positive tension sign/ bowstring test is when the pt. feels [blank_start]tenderness[blank_end] with possible duplication of [blank_start]sciatic[blank_end] symptoms as compared with the opposite side.
Answer
  • tenderness
  • sciatic

Question 46

Question
The stork stand test is positive if pain is felt in the [blank_start]lumbar spine[blank_end] or [blank_start]SI[blank_end] area. This indicates either a [blank_start]unilateral lesion[blank_end] of the pars interarticularis or a [blank_start]bilateral fracture[blank_end] of the pars. A [blank_start]unilateral lesion[blank_end] is indicated if pain is felt when the opposite leg is raised. [blank_start]Bilateral fracture[blank_end] is indicated if pain is felt when either leg is lifted.
Answer
  • lumbar spine
  • SI
  • unilateral lesion
  • bilateral fracture
  • unilateral lesion
  • Bilateral fracture

Question 47

Question
A [blank_start]Long Sit[blank_end] test is said to be positive if movement of the symptomatic legs malleoli is observed. If the malleoli moves longer to shorter, this means [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] rotation of ilium on that side. If malleoli moves shorter to longer, this means [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] rotation of ilium.
Answer
  • Long Sit
  • anterior
  • posterior

Question 48

Question
The Prone Knee Bending/Nachlas test is positive if pn is felt, the [blank_start]ASIS[blank_end] rotates forward before 90° of flexion, or if the [blank_start]ipsilateral pelvic rim[blank_end] rotates forward. If pn occurs in front area after 90° flexion, this indicates [blank_start]rectus femoris tightness[blank_end]. Pn in the lumbar spine indicates [blank_start]lumbar[blank_end] pathology. If the [blank_start]ASIS[blank_end] rotates forward (butt comes off the table), this indicates hypomobile [blank_start]SI[blank_end] joint.
Answer
  • ASIS
  • ipsilateral pelvic rim
  • rectus femoris tightness
  • lumbar
  • ASIS
  • SI

Question 49

Question
When performing reflex testing, hypo-reflex and hyper-reflex indicate a nerve root pathology.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 50

Question
The Trendelenburg test is positive if the pelvis [blank_start]drops[blank_end] on the non-weight bearing side. This indicates [blank_start]gluteus medius[blank_end] weakness or decreased [blank_start]innervation[blank_end] to the muscle.
Answer
  • drops
  • gluteus medius
  • innervation

Question 51

Question
The [blank_start]Ipsilateral Prone Kinetic[blank_end] test is positive if the PSIS doesn't move. This indicates hypomobility with a posteriorly rotated ilium (outflare).
Answer
  • Ipsilateral Prone Kinetic

Question 52

Question
The [blank_start]Gapping[blank_end] test is positive if pain is felt in the gluteal/posterior leg on ONE side. This indicates a sprain of anterior sacroiliac ligaments.
Answer
  • Gapping

Question 53

Question
The Approximation test is positive if the pt. feels increased [blank_start]pressure[blank_end] in the [blank_start]sacroiliac[blank_end] joints. This indicates SI or sprain of [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] SI ligaments.
Answer
  • pressure
  • sacroiliac
  • posterior

Question 54

Question
The Sacroiliac Rocking test is positive if pn is felt in the [blank_start]SI joint[blank_end]. This indicates and SI pathology or a sprain of the sacrotuberous ligament.
Answer
  • SI joint

Question 55

Question
A Gillet's test is positive if the [blank_start]PSIS[blank_end] on the same side as the flexed knee doesn't move or moves inferiorly; or if the [blank_start]PSIS[blank_end] on the opposite side of the flexed knee moves [blank_start]inferiorly[blank_end]. This indicates a [blank_start]hypomobile[blank_end] or "fixated" sacroiliac joint.
Answer
  • PSIS
  • PSIS
  • inferiorly
  • hypomobile

Question 56

Question
A Laguere test is positive if pn is felt on the side being tested and indicates a SI pathology.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 57

Question
The [blank_start]Faber[blank_end] test is positive if pn is felt in the SI joint or pt. hip. This test indicates a hip pathology if pn is felt in the [blank_start]inguinal[blank_end] area anterior to the hip and indicates a SI joint pathology if pn is felt during the application of over-pressure in the SI area.
Answer
  • Faber
  • inguinal

Question 58

Question
Gaenslen's test is positive if pain is NOT felt in the SI area and indicates a muscle weakness of the hamstring group.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 59

Question
The [blank_start]Yeomen's[blank_end] test is positive if pn is felt in the lumbar or SI area, or if anterior thigh parathesia occurs. Lumbar pn indicates lumbar pathology; Pn in the SI area indicates an anterior SI [blank_start]ligament[blank_end] pathology; Anterior thigh parathesia indicates [blank_start]femoral nerve[blank_end] stretch.
Answer
  • Yeomen's
  • femoral nerve
  • ligament

Question 60

Question
The Scouring test looks for any [blank_start]popping[blank_end], clicking, [blank_start]grinding[blank_end], or apprehension when testing the pt. If test is positive, this indicates a hip [blank_start]pathology[blank_end].
Answer
  • popping
  • grinding
  • pathology

Question 61

Question
The [blank_start]Thomas[blank_end] test is positive if the lower leg moves into full extension and/or the thigh comes off the table. This indicates tightness of the [blank_start]rectus femoris[blank_end] and/or [blank_start]illiopsoas[blank_end] group.
Answer
  • Thomas
  • rectus femoris
  • illiopsoas

Question 62

Question
The [blank_start]Ober's[blank_end] test is positive if the pt thigh/leg doesn't move toward the table when the examiner lets the leg "fall". This indicates [blank_start]IT band[blank_end] tightness/contracture.
Answer
  • Ober's
  • IT band

Question 63

Question
90/90 Hamstring test is positive if the pt. knee [blank_start]flexion[blank_end] stays greater than [blank_start]20°[blank_end] when performing the test. This test indicates tight [blank_start]hamstrings[blank_end].
Answer
  • flexion
  • 20°
  • hamstrings

Question 64

Question
The [blank_start]Tripod[blank_end] test is positive if the pt. extends the trunk (leans back and catches self with hands). This indicates tight [blank_start]hamstrings[blank_end].
Answer
  • Tripod
  • hamstrings

Question 65

Question
The Weber-Basrstow Maneuver test is positive if different levels of the [blank_start]malleoli[blank_end] are observed. This test indicates [blank_start]asymmetry[blank_end] of the legs.
Answer
  • malleoli
  • asymmetry

Question 66

Question
Leg length discrepancy is measure two different ways. [blank_start]True[blank_end] leg length is measure from the ASIS to the lateral malleoli. Apparent leg length is measured from the [blank_start]umbilicus[blank_end] to [blank_start]medial[blank_end] malleoli while pt. is [blank_start]supine[blank_end].
Answer
  • True
  • umbilicus
  • medial
  • supine

Question 67

Question
Where does the sartorius originate and insert?
Answer
  • It originates at the ASIS, runs diagonally along the side to insert medially distal to the knee.
  • Originates on the AIIS, runs along anterior thigh, attaches distal to knee with the vastus group.
  • Originates on the ASIS, turns into IT band and runs along lateral thigh, inserts distal to the knee.

Question 68

Question
Rectus femoris palpation
Answer
  • It originates at the ASIS, runs diagonally along the side to insert medially distal to the knee.
  • Originates on the AIIS, runs along anterior thigh, attaches distal to knee with the vastus group.
  • Originates on the ischial tuberosity, runs down the posterior thigh, inserts distal to the knee.

Question 69

Question
Where is the trochanteric bursa located?
Answer
  • Superior lateral buttock.
  • On the PSIS.
  • Directly on top of the greater trochanter. Difficult to feel unless inflamed.

Question 70

Question
The TFL originates on the [blank_start]ASIS[blank_end], turns into the [blank_start]IT band[blank_end] and runs along the [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] thigh, inserts [blank_start]distal[blank_end] to the knee.
Answer
  • ASIS
  • IT band
  • lateral
  • distal

Question 71

Question
The hamstring muscle group originates on the [blank_start]ischial[blank_end] tuberosity and runs down the [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] thigh to insert [blank_start]distal[blank_end] to the knee.
Answer
  • ischial
  • posterior
  • distal

Question 72

Question
Where is PSIS located?
Answer
  • Posterior lateral thigh
  • Posterior end of iliac crest just below "dimples"
  • Lateral/inferior to greater trochanter

Question 73

Question
The [blank_start]Iliac Tubercle[blank_end] is approx. 3 inches above the ASIS, along the lateral lip of the [blank_start]iliac[blank_end] crest. It is the widest part of the crest.
Answer
  • Iliac Tubercle
  • iliac

Question 74

Question
Normal 100% ROM against gravity with maximal resistance is what manual muscle test grade?
Answer
  • Grade 2
  • Grade 4
  • Grade 5

Question 75

Question
Trace contracts with no motion is what manual muscle test grade?
Answer
  • Grade 1
  • Grade 2
  • Grade 3

Question 76

Question
What manual muscle test grade is considered Fair with 50% complete ROM against gravity?
Answer
  • Grade 0
  • Grade 2
  • Grade 3

Question 77

Question
What is considered GOOD and is 75% complete ROM against gravity with moderate resistance?
Answer
  • Grade 3
  • Grade 4
  • Grade 5

Question 78

Question
Which manual muscle test grade is Poor and has only 25% complete ROM even with gravity eliminated?
Answer
  • Grade 1
  • Grade 0
  • Grade 2

Question 79

Question
Which grade is ZERO with no contraction palpated?
Answer
  • Grade 0
  • Grade 5
  • Grade 1
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