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A&P Questions 101-150

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Veterinary Nursing (Anatomy and Physiology ) Quiz on A&P Questions 101-150, created by Megan Webb on 10/05/2017.
Megan Webb
Quiz by Megan Webb, updated more than 1 year ago
Megan Webb
Created by Megan Webb over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
In young growing animals, growth in length of long bones occurs at the:
Answer
  • Epithelium
  • Periosteum
  • Diaphysis
  • Epiphyseal plate

Question 2

Question
The term phagocytosis is used to describe the process whereby cells:
Answer
  • Manufacture protein
  • Manufacture carbohydrates
  • Eliminate waste products
  • Destroy invading bacteria and debris

Question 3

Question
Which is the hardest substance in the animal body?
Answer
  • Cartilage
  • Bone
  • Dentine
  • Enamel

Question 4

Question
Which two structures make up the joint capsule?
Answer
  • Synovial membrane and hyaline cartilage
  • Synovial membrane and fibrous membrane
  • Fibrous membrane and hyaline cartilage
  • Fibrous membrane and capsular ligament

Question 5

Question
The calcaneus is found:
Answer
  • In the hock
  • In the stifle
  • In the elbow
  • In the carpus

Question 6

Question
Hyaline cartilage is found in:
Answer
  • Intervertebral discs
  • The mandibular symphysis
  • Fibrocartilaginous joints
  • Synovial joints

Question 7

Question
An intra-articular meniscus:
Answer
  • Is made of elastic cartilage
  • Is found in the temporo-mandibular joint
  • Helps to stabilise a joint
  • Replaces the articular cartilage within a joint

Question 8

Question
Which ONE of the following types of gland secretes directly into the bloodstream?
Answer
  • Mucous
  • Simple
  • Compound
  • Endocrine

Question 9

Question
Which ONE of the following is an example of an exocrine gland?
Answer
  • Adrenal
  • Salivary
  • Pituitary
  • Ovary

Question 10

Question
Body tissues are all classified into four types:
Answer
  • Epithelial, glandular, connective, bone
  • Nervous, squamous, nervous, skeletal
  • Epithelial, glandular, nervous, skeletal
  • Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

Question 11

Question
The predominant type of connective tissue in tendons and ligaments is:
Answer
  • Areolar connective tissue
  • Dense fibrous connective tissue
  • Elastic connective tissue
  • Fibrocartilage

Question 12

Question
A muscle that increases the angle between two bones is known as:
Answer
  • An abductor
  • An adductor
  • An extensor
  • A flexor

Question 13

Question
The femur is an example of:
Answer
  • Long bone
  • Short bone
  • Flat bone
  • Irregular bone

Question 14

Question
The scapula is an example of a:
Answer
  • Long bone
  • Short bone
  • Flat bone
  • Irregular bone

Question 15

Question
The manubrium is found:
Answer
  • In the epiphysis
  • In the diaphysis
  • At the epiphyseal plate
  • In the growth cartilage

Question 16

Question
During endochondral ossification, the primary centre of ossification develops:
Answer
  • In the epiphysis
  • In the diaphysis
  • At the epiphyseal plate
  • In the growth cartilage

Question 17

Question
Secondary centres of ossification then develop:
Answer
  • In the epiphysis
  • In the diaphysis:
  • At the epiphyseal plate
  • In the growth cartilage

Question 18

Question
Which ONE of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
Answer
  • The mandible
  • The sternebrae
  • The sacrum
  • The phalanges

Question 19

Question
Which ONE of the following bones is NOT part of the appendicular skeleton?
Answer
  • The fibula
  • The calcaneus
  • The scapula
  • The sacrum

Question 20

Question
An example of a condylar joint is:
Answer
  • The hip
  • The shoulder
  • The elbow
  • The carpus

Question 21

Question
An example of a hinge joint is:
Answer
  • An intervertebral joint
  • The stifle joint
  • The hip joint
  • The sacroiliac joint

Question 22

Question
Simple cuboidal epithelium is found:
Answer
  • In the bronchi of the respiratory tract
  • Lining the kidney tubules
  • Lining body cavities
  • In the small intestine

Question 23

Question
Simple columnar epithelium is found:
Answer
  • In the bronchi of the respiratory tract
  • Lining the kidney tubules
  • Lining body cavities
  • In the small intestine

Question 24

Question
Simple squamous epithelium is found:
Answer
  • In the bronchi of the respiratory tract
  • Lining the kidney tubules
  • Lining body cavities
  • In the small intestine

Question 25

Question
The alveoli are lined with:
Answer
  • Simple squamous epithelium
  • Ciliated mucous epithelium
  • Stratified squamous epithelium
  • Transitional epithelium

Question 26

Question
The following are all types of connective tissue:
Answer
  • Loose connective tissue, fibrous connective tissue, muscle, blood
  • Areolar tissue, adipose tissue, cartilage, nerve
  • Bone, cartilage, skin, blood
  • Cartilage, dense connective tissue, bone, blood

Question 27

Question
Which ONE of the following muscle types has branching cells within its structure?
Answer
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Striated muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • Cardiac muscle

Question 28

Question
Which ONE of the following muscle types is found in the wall of the intestine?
Answer
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Striated muscle
  • Smooth muscle
  • Cardiac muscle

Question 29

Question
Which ONE of the following is NOT a function of skin?
Answer
  • Temperature regulation
  • Protection against microorganisms
  • Vitamin manufacture
  • Antibody production

Question 30

Question
Which ONE of the following breeds of dog does not moult?
Answer
  • The Standard Poodle
  • The Bichon Frise
  • The Bedlington terrier
  • All of the above

Question 31

Question
Which ONE of the following structures is NOT associated with the hair follicles on the dorsum (back) of the normal dog?
Answer
  • Sebaceous gland
  • Sweat gland
  • Arrector pili muscle
  • Wool hairs

Question 32

Question
Inspired air consists of:
Answer
  • 29% nitrogen
  • 79% nitrogen
  • 89% nitrogen
  • 21% nitrogen

Question 33

Question
Which ONE of the following is least accurate?
Answer
  • Nitrogen is unchanged in expired air
  • Oxygen levels in expired air are lower
  • Water vapour is slightly higher is inspired air
  • Carbon dioxide levels are lower in inspired air

Question 34

Question
Which ONE of the following is least accurate?
Answer
  • The trachea is a permanently open tube
  • The oesophagus lies above the trachea
  • The trachea cartilages are open on the dorsal aspect
  • The tracheal cartilages are open on the ventral aspect

Question 35

Question
Which ONE of the following sequences is correct with regard to what happens when the trachea splits into two?
Answer
  • Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar duct, alveolar sac
  • Trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveolar sac, alveolar duct
  • Trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveolar sac, alveolar duct
  • Trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveolar duct, alveolar sac

Question 36

Question
Which structure does NOT lie within the mediastinum?
Answer
  • Heart
  • Oesophagus
  • Trachea
  • Lungs

Question 37

Question
Which is NOT a feature of the larynx?
Answer
  • It produces sound
  • It is shared by the digestive and respiratory tracts
  • It plays a role in swallowing
  • It forms the opening into the trachea

Question 38

Question
Which ONE of the following would NOT cause a decreased respiratory rate?
Answer
  • Pyrexia
  • Sleep
  • Anaesthesia
  • Inactivity

Question 39

Question
The epithelium found lining the GI tract is known as:
Answer
  • Stratified squamous epithelium
  • Simple columnar epithelium
  • Ciliated columnar epithelium
  • Simple squamous epithelium

Question 40

Question
Which ONE of the following is NOT an exocrine gland?
Answer
  • Sebaceous gland
  • Anal gland
  • Salivary gland
  • Thyroid gland

Question 41

Question
Which ONE of the following is a type of connective tissue?
Answer
  • Fibrocartilage
  • Compact bone
  • Adipose tissue
  • All of the above

Question 42

Question
Which organ is NOT part of the upper urinary tract?
Answer
  • Bladder
  • Kidney
  • Urethra
  • Ureter

Question 43

Question
Which structure does NOT enter or leave the hilus of the kidney?
Answer
  • Blood vessels
  • Nerves
  • Renal pelvis
  • Uterus

Question 44

Question
The outer portion of the kidney is:
Answer
  • Medulla
  • Hilus
  • Renal pelvis
  • Cortex

Question 45

Question
Which part of the nephron is NOT found in the cortex of the kidney?
Answer
  • Glomerulus
  • Loop of Henle
  • PCT
  • DCT

Question 46

Question
Blood enters the glomerulus via:
Answer
  • Afferent arteriole
  • Efferent arteriole
  • Renal artery
  • Afferent venule

Question 47

Question
Which part of the nephron is found in the medulla of the kidney?
Answer
  • PCT
  • DCT
  • Bowman's capsule
  • Loop of Henle

Question 48

Question
Which hormone is NOT produced by the kidney?
Answer
  • Erythropoietin
  • Renin
  • Anti-diuretic hormone
  • Fhyroxine

Question 49

Question
Which part of the nephron acts as a filter of plasma?
Answer
  • PCT
  • Glomerulus
  • DCT
  • Loop of Henle

Question 50

Question
Which hormone is responsible for increasing reabsorption of sodium?
Answer
  • Aldosterone
  • Vitamin D
  • Renin
  • Erythropoietin
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