Question | Answer |
muscular system | comprised of about 600 skeletal muscles |
myology | the study of muscles |
endomysium | areolar connective tissue covering an individual muscle fiber |
fascicles | bundle of muscle fibers |
perimysium | connective tissue sheath surrounding an individual fascicle |
epimysium | connective tissue layer surrounding an individual muscle |
deep fascia | connective tissue sheet separating adjacent muscles |
superficial fascia | connective tissue sheet, separating muscle and skin |
direct (fleshy) attachment | muscle attachment to bone in which collagen fibers of the epimysium are continuous with the periosteum |
indirect attachment | muscle attachment in which the epimysium form a tendon that merges into the periosteum |
fusiform muscle | muscle that is thick in the middle and tapered at each end |
parallel muscle | muscle that has a uniform width |
convergent muscle | muscle that is fan-shaped |
pennate muscle | muscle that is feather-shaped |
circular muscle | muscle that forms a ring around a body opening |
prime mover (agonist) | muscle that produces most of the force during a particular joint action |
synergist | muscle that aids the prime mover |
antagonist | muscle that opposes the prime mover |
fixator | muscle that prevents a bone from moving |
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