Criado por Carly Brinded
mais de 6 anos atrás
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Questão | Responda |
Two gesture types | Symbolic and Spontaneous |
Three symbolic types | Emblematic - wave Mixed - specific word like crazy Propositional - 'this' big |
Four spontaneous types | Iconic - scissors Metaphoric - on and on Deictic - pointing Beat - gesturing when stuck in speech |
2 studies to suggest extra info in gesturing | Large cake, gesture 'round', remembered as round McNeil - chases him out, gesture swinging object, remembered as threatening |
3 studies to suggest better speech understanding | Hostetter - better comprehension of speech when that is accompanied by visible gestures Valenzo - children watching lesson with gestures = better test results Church - Similar results |
2 studies to suggest speaker intends gestures to be communicative | Cohen - when face to face participants used significantly more gestures than over intercom Melinger - multiple pieces of info conveyed through gesture (size, shape) |
1 criticism on communicative intentions | More complex = less communicated through gestures |
3 studies suggesting gestures convey spatial info | Driskell - guess spatial words in fewer tries if gestures used Graham - english vs italian, high accuracy when using gestures to describe shapes Chen - restriction of spatial = less fluent |
2 studies suggesting gestures convey complex info | Hardison - gestures help bilinguals understand second language McNeill - gestures more beneficial to preschool than kindergarten |
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